Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
Aurora A and AKT Kinase Signaling Associated with Primary Cilia
Yuhei Nishimura1,2, Daishi Yamakawa3, Takashi Shiromizu1
1Department of Integrative Pharmacology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
Abstract:
Dysregulation of kinase signaling is associated with various pathological conditions, including cancer, inflammation, and autoimmunity; consequently, the kinases involved have become major therapeutic targets. While kinase signaling pathways play crucial roles in multiple cellular processes, the precise manner in which their dysregulation contributes to disease is dependent on the context; for example, the cell/tissue type or subcellular localization of the kinase or substrate. Thus, context-selective targeting of dysregulated kinases may serve to increase the therapeutic specificity while reducing off-target adverse effects. Primary cilia are antenna-like structures that extend from the plasma membrane and function by detecting extracellular cues and transducing signals into the cell. Cilia formation and signaling are dynamically regulated through context-dependent mechanisms; as such, dysregulation of primary cilia contributes to disease in a variety of ways. Here, we review the involvement of primary cilia-associated signaling through aurora A and AKT kinases with respect to cancer, obesity, and other ciliopathies.
Insights
Kinase signaling dysregulation, particularly involving aurora A and AKT kinases, contributes to diseases like cancer and obesity. Targeting these kinases within primary cilia offers a context-specific therapeutic approach.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Kinase signaling pathways are crucial for cellular processes but their dysregulation is linked to diseases like cancer, inflammation, and autoimmunity.
- Context-specific targeting of kinases is essential for therapeutic efficacy and reducing adverse effects.
- Primary cilia are cellular antennae involved in sensing extracellular cues and signal transduction, with their dysregulation implicated in various diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of primary cilia-associated signaling pathways involving aurora A and AKT kinases.
- To explore the connection between these kinase pathways and diseases such as cancer, obesity, and ciliopathies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles focusing on kinase signaling, primary cilia, cancer, obesity, and ciliopathies.
- Analysis of the context-dependent mechanisms of cilia formation and signaling.
- Examination of the involvement of aurora A and AKT kinases in primary cilia-associated diseases.
Main Results:
- Dysregulation of aurora A and AKT kinase signaling within primary cilia is associated with pathological conditions.
- Context-dependent mechanisms of primary cilia regulate kinase signaling, influencing disease development.
- Targeting these specific kinase pathways in primary cilia may offer novel therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- Primary cilia play a critical role in cellular signaling, and their dysfunction contributes to disease.
- Aurora A and AKT kinases are key players in primary cilia-associated signaling pathways relevant to cancer and obesity.
- Context-selective targeting of these kinases offers a promising avenue for developing more specific and effective therapies.
Related Concept Videos
Microtubules in Signaling
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
Anaphase Promoting Complex
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
The mTOR pathway or the...
MAPK Signaling Cascades
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade

