Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What is a Mode?01:07

What is a Mode?

21.3K
The mode is one of the commonly used measures of a central tendency. It is defined as the most frequent value in a data set.
There can be more than one mode in a data set if multiple values have the same highest frequency. For instance, suppose that the Statistics exam scores of 20 students are: 50; 53; 59; 59; 63; 63; 72; 72; 72; 72; 72; 76; 78; 81; 83; 84; 84; 84; 90; 93. Here, the mode is 72, as it occurs most frequently, five times.
A data set with two modes is called bimodal. For example,...
21.3K
Network Function of a Circuit01:25

Network Function of a Circuit

421
Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
421
IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway01:11

IP3/DAG Signaling Pathway

12.7K
Membrane lipids such as phosphatidylinositol (PI) are precursors for several membrane-bound and soluble second messengers. Specific kinases phosphorylate PI and produce phosphorylated inositol phospholipids. One such inositol phospholipids are the  phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], present in the inner half of the lipid bilayer. Upon ligand binding, GPCR stimulates Gq proteins to turn on phospholipase Cꞵ. Activated phospholipase Cꞵ cleaves PI(4,5)P2 and...
12.7K
MOSFET: Enhancement Mode01:22

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

517
Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no...
517

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fertilizer shocks put food systems at risk.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Does the treatment concept of advanced gastric cancer require innovation?: Two cases of advanced gastric cancer with distinctively different outcomes.

Medicine·2026
Same author

AZD6738 overcomes acquired olaparib resistance in BRCA1 mutation triple-negative breast cancer through down-regulation of BRCA2 and RAD51.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Biallelic variants in <i>DNAH10</i> are associated with skeletal developmental abnormalities and ciliary dysfunction.

Journal of medical genetics·2026
Same author

Stage-Resolved Metabolomics of Fruit Development and Oil Accumulation in Idesia polycarpa.

Physiologia plantarum·2026
Same author

Freeze-Thaw Behavior and Degradation Modeling of Shale-Based Lightweight Structural Concrete.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correction: Kang et al. Fluid Flow to Electricity: Capturing Flow-Induced Vibrations with Micro-Electromechanical-System-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. <i>Micromachines</i> 2024, <i>15</i>, 581.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Femtosecond Laser Texturing of Wood Coatings with Bio-Based Epoxy and Wax Additives for Enhanced Hydrophobicity.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Engineering of Optoelectronic Devices for Renewable Energy Applications.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Phase Transformation and Electrochemical Behavior of Hexagonal TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes Under Different Annealing Temperatures and Heating Rates.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

Process Optimization and Predictive Modeling of Femtosecond Laser Precision Milling for Commercial PMMA Slices.

Micromachines·2026
Same journal

A Hybrid Preprocessing Multi-Objective Surrogate Model for Thermal MEMS Actuators.

Micromachines·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.0K

An N-Port Universal Multimode Optical Router Supporting Mode-Division Multiplexing.

Yuehong Yang1, Ye Su1, Bocheng Liu1

  • 1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Micromachines
|December 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel multimode optical router (MDM-OR) that enhances transmission capacity in optical network-on-chip (ONoC) systems. The proposed router design and analysis show improved performance metrics for advanced optical interconnects.

Keywords:
crosstalkmode (de)multiplexermultimode optical routermultimode switching elementtransmission loss

More Related Videos

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

11.0K
Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
14:18

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

Published on: February 28, 2016

11.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 9, 2025

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.0K
Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets

Published on: February 6, 2014

11.0K
Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements
14:18

Automation of Mode Locking in a Nonlinear Polarization Rotation Fiber Laser through Output Polarization Measurements

Published on: February 28, 2016

11.5K

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Integrated Optics
  • Computer Architecture

Background:

  • Optical network-on-chip (ONoC) offers superior bandwidth and power efficiency over electronic counterparts.
  • Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) significantly boosts optical interconnection capacity.
  • The development of optical routers supporting MDM is crucial for next-generation ONoCs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and analyze a novel multimode optical router (MDM-OR) model.
  • To investigate the performance of MDM technology in optical routers.
  • To evaluate key performance indicators such as insertion loss, crosstalk, OSNR, and BER.

Main Methods:

  • Proposal of a novel multimode switching element.
  • Design of an N-port universal MDM-OR model.
  • Analysis of insertion loss and crosstalk noise models for optical devices and the MDM-OR.
  • Simulation and analysis of a single-mode five-port MDM-OR structure using TE0, TE1, and TE2 modes at 1550 nm.

Main Results:

  • A novel multimode switching element and an N-port universal MDM-OR model were successfully designed.
  • Insertion loss and crosstalk noise models for the MDM-OR were analyzed.
  • Performance metrics including transmission loss, crosstalk, OSNR, and BER were evaluated for different input-output pairs in a five-port MDM-OR.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MDM-OR design shows potential for enhancing transmission capacity in ONoC architectures.
  • The analysis provides valuable insights into the performance limitations and design considerations for MDM-based optical routers.
  • Further research can explore optimization of the MDM-OR for practical ONoC applications.