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Emotional Intelligence Measures: A Systematic Review.

Lluna María Bru-Luna1, Manuel Martí-Vilar1, César Merino-Soto2

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Emotional intelligence (EI) assessments are crucial for professionals facing emotional demands. This review analyzes 40 EI instruments, detailing their models, psychometric properties, and common measures like the EQ-i and MSCEIT 2.0.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Occupational Health
  • Measurement Science

Background:

  • Emotional intelligence (EI) may mitigate emotional burdens in demanding professions.
  • Assessing EI is vital for understanding professional well-being and performance.
  • Existing EI assessment tools vary in conceptualization and measurement approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and describe instruments for assessing EI in professionals.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties, specifically reliability and validity, of these EI measures.
  • To provide an updated overview of EI assessment tools for professional contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search conducted in the Web of Science database.
  • Analysis of 40 distinct instruments for measuring emotional intelligence.
  • Categorization of instruments based on underlying EI models (skill-based, trait-based, mixed).

Main Results:

  • Forty EI instruments were identified, categorized by skill-based, trait-based, or mixed models.
  • Commonly reported instruments include EQ-i, SSRI, MSCEIT 2.0, TMMS, WLEIS, and TEIQue.
  • Reliability primarily assessed via internal consistency; measurement construction often used classical test theory.

Conclusions:

  • Diverse EI instruments exist, each with unique strengths and weaknesses.
  • Understanding instrument characteristics is key for appropriate selection in professional settings.
  • Further research should address limitations such as single-database searches and inter-rater reliability.