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Sugarcane Smut: Current Knowledge and the Way Forward for Management.

Muhammad Aslam Rajput1,2, Nasir Ahmed Rajput3, Rehana Naz Syed2

  • 1National Sugar and Tropical Horticulture Research Institute, PARC, Thatta 43130, Pakistan.

Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Sugarcane whip smut disease significantly reduces crop yield and quality. This review synthesizes information on its impact, genetic variability of *S. scitamineum*, and management strategies for improved resistance.

Keywords:
Sporisorium scitamineumdiagnosticgermplasm screeningmanagementmolecular markerssugarcane

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Whip smut, caused by *S. scitamineum*, is a major sugarcane disease impacting yield and quality.
  • Disease severity is influenced by pathogen races, environment, and sugarcane genotype interactions.
  • Pathogen variability and mutation complicate resistance breeding efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the etiology and impact of sugarcane whip smut.
  • To summarize research on molecular detection and genetic variability of *S. scitamineum*.
  • To consolidate information on disease management strategies for sugarcane resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published studies on sugarcane whip smut.
  • Synthesis of information on disease epidemiology, impact, and control.
  • Compilation of data on molecular detection and genetic variability of *S. scitamineum*.

Main Results:

  • Whip smut causes significant quantitative and qualitative losses in sugarcane.
  • Genetic variability in *S. scitamineum* necessitates ongoing resistance screening.
  • Molecular detection methods and management options are crucial for disease control.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of sugarcane whip smut requires coordinated research and control strategies.
  • Understanding *S. scitamineum* genetic variability is key to developing resistant sugarcane cultivars.
  • This review provides a foundation for further research into sugarcane smut resistance.