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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

127
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
127

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Engaging surgeons among clinician-scientists.

Ncedile Mankahla1, T E Madiba, A G Fieggen

  • 1Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for SickKids, Toronto, Canada; Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Canada. ncedile.mankahla@sickkids.ca.

South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde
|December 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genomic advances fuel personalized medicine, but surgeon involvement in clinician-scientist roles lags. Strategies are proposed to integrate diverse clinical disciplines, including surgery, into biomedical discovery for global health equity.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Personalized Medicine
  • Translational Medicine
  • Surgical Research

Background:

  • The Human Genome Project spurred advancements in genomic technologies and research.
  • Translational medicine is narrowing the gap between biomedical discovery and clinical application, ushering in personalized medicine.
  • Clinician-scientists are crucial for integrating research into practice, yet surgeons are underrepresented in this role compared to physicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore reasons for the underrepresentation of surgeons among clinician-scientists.
  • To propose strategies for increasing surgical involvement in biomedical discovery.
  • To highlight the importance of diverse clinical engagement for personalized medicine, particularly in developing nations.

Main Methods:

  • Exploratory analysis of the clinician-scientist landscape.
  • Literature review on surgical research and translational medicine.
  • Discussion of potential barriers and facilitators for surgeon participation.

Main Results:

  • Identified a historical underrepresentation of surgeons in clinician-scientist roles.
  • Outlined key challenges hindering surgical research integration.
  • Emphasized the potential for South Africa to lead biomedical discovery in Africa.

Conclusions:

  • Personalized medicine is the future of patient care, driven by discovery.
  • Increased engagement across all clinical disciplines, including surgery, is essential.
  • Integrating modern medicine within developing-world contexts requires diverse perspectives and capacity building.