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Published on: July 27, 2022
[Development and validation of children physical activity questionnaire]
Xi Yang1, Lahong Ju2, Wentao Yu2
1Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Insights
The developed 6-to 17-year-old Chinese children physical activity questionnaire (CCPAQ) effectively measures physical activity in children. This validated tool aids in evaluating the physical activity levels of young individuals in China.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Exercise Science
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Accurate assessment of physical activity in children is crucial for public health.
- Existing tools may not be suitable for the Chinese pediatric population.
- Development of a culturally relevant and validated questionnaire is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate the 6-to 17-year-old Chinese children physical activity questionnaire (CCPAQ).
- To establish a reliable instrument for evaluating physical activity in Chinese children aged 6-17 years.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review, expert review, and preliminary investigation informed questionnaire development.
- Factor analyses (exploratory and confirmatory) were conducted using SAS 9.4 and Mplus 8.0.
- A sample of 119 children aged 6-17 from diverse regions of China participated.
Main Results:
- The questionnaire assessed 33 modes and 7 types of physical activity.
- Factor analyses supported a second-order 4-factor model and a first-order 7-factor model.
- Model fit indices (χ²/df = 1.41 and 1.61) indicated acceptable model fit.
Conclusions:
- The developed CCPAQ is an effective tool for measuring physical activity in Chinese children.
- The CCPAQ provides a valid method for assessing physical activity patterns in this age group.
Objective:
To develop the physical activity questionnaire for Chinese children aged 6-17 years old, in order to evaluate the children's physical activity.
Methods:
After systematic review, expert review and preliminary investigation, the "6-to 17-year-old Chinese children physical activity questionnaire(CCPAQ)" was established to measure the weekly physical activity. Based on the sample size estimation and inclusion and exclusion criteria, 120 children aged 6-17 were selected from one survey site in the south and north of China. SAS 9.4 software and Mplus 8.0 software were used for factor analyses to validate the modes and types of physical activity measured by CCPAQ.
Results:
This study included 119 subjects in total. Exploratory factor analyses were used to assess the 33 modes and 7 types of physical activity time and extract four and one common factor, respectively. Confirmatory factor analysis fitted a second-order 4 factors model and first-order 7 factors model. The evaluation index of the two models were χ~2/df=1.41 and χ~2/df=1.61, respectively, showing that the models fitting were acceptable.
Conclusion:
CCPAQ established in this study can effectively measure the physical activity of Chinese children aged 6-17 years.
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