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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Cooling or Warming the Esophagus to Reduce Esophageal Injury During Left Atrial Ablation in the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: March 15, 2020
Intraluminal Esophageal Temperature Monitoring Using the Circa S-Cath™ Temperature Probe to Guide Left Atrial
Sapan Bhuta1, Jonathan Hsu1, Kurt S Hoffmayer1
1Division of Cardiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, and the Division of Gastroenterology, UCSD Health System, University of California, San Diego.
A multi-sensor esophageal temperature probe effectively prevents thermal injury during atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation. This luminal esophageal temperature (LET) monitoring tool significantly reduces esophageal lesions, ensuring patient safety during radiofrequency catheter ablation procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Devices
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a standard atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment.
- Esophageal thermal injury is a rare but serious complication.
- Atrio-esophageal fistula can result from thermal injury.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the Circa S-Cath™ multi-sensor luminal esophageal temperature (LET) probe's effectiveness.
- To prevent esophageal thermal injury during AF ablation.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study of 36 AF patients undergoing pulmonary vein isolation.
- Utilized a multi-sensor LET probe with programmed temperature cutoffs (42°C electrode, 39°C LET).
- Esophagoscopy performed post-ablation to assess esophageal injury.
Main Results:
- Average maximum LET was 37.8°C.
- Only 1 patient (<3%) showed potential thermal injury.
- 4 patients (11.1%) had minor traumatic mechanical injury.
Conclusions:
- LET-guided power and duration titration is safe and effective.
- The multi-sensor probe significantly lowers the risk of esophageal thermal injury.
- Minimal esophageal lesions observed, indicating high safety during AF ablation.
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