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Accessibility to digital technology: Virtual barriers, real opportunities.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA·2021
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Childhood and Assistive Technology: Growing with opportunity, developing with technology.

Fernando H F Botelho1

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Access to assistive technology is crucial for children with disabilities, enabling participation and quality of life. Lack of access, however, creates lifelong exclusion from essential services and opportunities.

Keywords:
accessible environmentsaffordability and availability of assistive technologyfittingreferralsrepairsstigma and discriminationtraining

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Disability Studies
  • Pediatric Health Technology

Background:

  • Assistive technology (AT) is vital for children with disabilities, supporting communication, mobility, and daily activities.
  • Access to AT enhances quality of life and integration into education, social life, and family.
  • Inadequate AT access leads to exclusion from services, impacting lifelong civic participation and employment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of assistive technology in the development and participation of children with disabilities.
  • To identify systemic barriers preventing equitable access to assistive technology for children with disabilities.
  • To emphasize the need for a rights-based, systemic approach to AT provision for children.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on assistive technology access for children with disabilities.
  • Analysis of barriers based on international conventions (CRC, CRPD).
  • Examination of environmental, policy, product, and personnel-related obstacles.

Main Results:

  • Lack of awareness, policy support, appropriate products, and trained personnel are significant barriers.
  • Environmental and cultural factors further impede AT access.
  • Children's growth necessitates frequent AT adjustments, posing unique challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Systemic approaches are required to ensure children with disabilities have access to necessary assistive technology.
  • Addressing awareness, policy, product design, and service provision is crucial.
  • Children's specific needs, including growth-related changes, must be considered in AT provision.