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Related Concept Videos

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
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Standard Precaution01:26

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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

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The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
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Personal Protective Equipment01:20

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Effective Analysis of Human Exposure Conditions with Body-worn Dosimeters in the 2.4 GHz Band
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European consensus on patient contact shielding.

P Hiles1, P Gilligan2, J Damilakis3

  • 1Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, Denbighshire, UK.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|December 26, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Patient shielding in radiology is being reviewed due to new technologies and better risk understanding. New guidance aims to standardize safe and effective patient shielding practices across Europe.

Keywords:
ConsensusProtective devicesRadiation dosageRadiologyTomography (X-Ray computed)

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Radiation Safety and Protection

Background:

  • Patient contact shielding has historically aimed to reduce ionizing radiation risks in radiology.
  • Advancements in digital receptors and automatic exposure control (AEC) have lowered radiation doses and improved image quality.
  • Evolving understanding of shielding benefits and risks necessitates a re-evaluation of current practices.

Framework:

  • This paper presents a consensus view from major European radiation safety and imaging organizations.
  • Recommendations are based on expert input from the Gonad and Patient Shielding (GAPS) Group.
  • The guidance aims for clarity, ease of use, and a multidisciplinary approach.

Implementation:

  • New recommendations address the use of patient shielding in projection imaging and CT scans.
  • The guidance is intended to inform practice changes and harmonize approaches across Europe.
  • It acknowledges existing variations in regulations and practices regarding patient shielding.

Implications:

  • Updated guidance can lead to more consistent and effective patient shielding protocols.
  • Harmonized practices may enhance patient safety and optimize radiation protection in European radiology departments.
  • This initiative seeks to benefit both patients and healthcare professionals through improved radiation management.