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Related Concept Videos

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

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Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

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The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:27

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Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
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Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

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Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Quantitation of Protein Expression and Co-localization Using Multiplexed Immuno-histochemical Staining and Multispectral Imaging
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Professional tress code: I look like a pharmacist.

Natalie Rosario, Joshua Wollen

    Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : Japha
    |December 26, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pharmacists should challenge discriminatory hair policies and microaggressions to foster an inclusive environment. Embracing natural hairstyles promotes authenticity and self-acceptance within the pharmacy profession.

    Area of Science:

    • Social Sciences
    • Professional Ethics

    Background:

    • Hair is a key aspect of self-expression.
    • Bias against natural hairstyles exists in professional settings, impacting perceptions.
    • Discriminatory hair policies disproportionately affect minoritized individuals.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the impact of hair bias and policies in pharmacy.
    • To advocate for the acceptance of natural hairstyles and hair coverings.
    • To promote inclusivity and combat microaggressions in the pharmacy profession.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on hair bias and professionalism in pharmacy.
    • Analysis of existing pharmacy professional standards.
    • Discussion of strategies to address discriminatory practices.

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    Main Results:

    • Professionalism in pharmacy definitions rarely address physical appearance.
    • Hair-related biases can negatively influence recruitment and perception.
    • Current policies may inadvertently perpetuate discrimination.

    Conclusions:

    • Pharmacists must actively oppose discriminatory hair policies.
    • Addressing microaggressions related to natural hairstyles is crucial.
    • Creating safe spaces for diverse hair expressions enhances authenticity and comfort.