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Anhydride structures affect the acylation modification and emulsion stabilization ability of mammalian and fish
Ting Zhang1, Jiamin Xu1, Shudan Huang1
1National R&D Branch Center for Freshwater Aquatic Products Processing Technology (Shanghai), Integrated Scientific Research Base on Comprehensive Utilization Technology for By-Products of Aquatic Product Processing of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing and Preservation, College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Abstract:
In this work, ring-like anhydrides (C4, C5, and C6) with different sizes and succinic anhydrides (C4, C10, C12, C14, and C16) with different side chain lengths were used to modify bovine bone gelatin (BBG) and cold-water fish skin gelatin (CFG), and the effect of acylated gelatins on fish oil-loaded emulsions stability was explored. The results showed that the degree of N-acylation decreased with increased ring sizes or side chain lengths, and the surface hydrophobicity of acylated gelatins increased with increased anhydride carbon numbers. Acylated CFGs had higher droplet stability and lower liquid-gel transition time than acylated BBGs. Only BBG-C12 had a slight increase on the creaming stability among these acylated gelatins. These results demonstrated that the gelatins could be modified by all the anhydrides and their emulsion stabilization ability was dependent on the gelatin type and anhydride structure. The results could be beneficial for protein-based emulsifier development and application.
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