Self-Efficacy Intervention Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Narrative Review

Area of Science:

• Pulmonary Medicine
• Health Psychology

Background:

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, irreversible respiratory condition causing over six million deaths annually.
• Current treatments focus on managing complications and slowing progression, as lung function improvement remains elusive.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the development of self-efficacy in patients with COPD.
• To explore the application of self-efficacy in COPD management.
• To provide a clinical reference for COPD treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on self-efficacy.
• Analysis of self-efficacy's role in chronic disease management.
• Examination of self-efficacy application in COPD patient care.

Main Results:

• Self-efficacy is a core component of cognitive theory vital for effective chronic disease management.
• It empowers individuals with skills to manage their health conditions more effectively.
• Self-efficacy has demonstrated potential in improving COPD management strategies.

Conclusions:

• Self-efficacy is a critical factor in managing COPD.
• Integrating self-efficacy enhancement into treatment plans may improve patient outcomes.
• Further research into self-efficacy applications can refine COPD clinical management.