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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Algorithm Based on Residual Convolution Neural Network.

Shuang Xu1,2, Zhiqiang Chen1,2, Weiyi Cao3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
|December 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel residual convolution neural network for retinal vessel segmentation in fundus images. The algorithm achieves high accuracy and specificity, aiding in disease diagnosis.

Keywords:
attentional mechanismconvolution neural network (CNN)deep supervisionfundus imageresidual networkretinal vessel segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Retinal vessels are crucial diagnostic indicators for diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
  • Accurate segmentation of retinal microvasculature is essential for early disease detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel retinal vessel segmentation algorithm using a residual convolution neural network.
  • To improve the accuracy and completeness of retinal vessel segmentation in fundus images.

Main Methods:

  • A residual convolution neural network incorporating an improved residual attention module and deep supervision module was designed.
  • An encoder-decoder network structure was constructed by integrating low-level and high-level feature maps.
  • Atrous convolution was employed within the pyramid pooling module.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm demonstrated complete segmentation of retinal vessels, including connected stems and terminals.
  • On the DRIVE dataset, the algorithm achieved an average accuracy of 95.90% and specificity of 98.85%.
  • On the STARE dataset, the algorithm achieved an average accuracy of 96.88% and specificity of 97.85%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed algorithm is feasible and effective for retinal vessel segmentation in fundus images.
  • This method shows superior performance compared to existing techniques.
  • The algorithm has the potential to detect finer capillaries, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.