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Related Concept Videos

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Dissolution kinetics, an essential aspect of oral drug delivery, is significantly influenced by the drug's particle size. According to the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model, the dissolution rate correlates directly with the drug's surface area. The larger the surface area, the higher the drug's solubility in water, leading to a faster drug dissolution rate. Reducing particle size increases the effective surface area, enhancing the dissolution process. Micronization and nanosizing are...
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Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement01:27

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Body:After oral administration, poor permeability often limits the rate at which drugs are absorbed through the intestinal epithelium. Enhancing drug permeability is crucial for effective therapy, and several strategies have been developed to overcome this challenge.One effective strategy involves the use of lipid-based formulations. These formulations enhance dissolution and solubility, targeting physiological mechanisms to increase drug absorption. This includes stimulating bile salt...
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Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Solubility Enhancement01:16

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Body:Bioavailability is a critical factor in determining a drug's effectiveness. It refers to the proportion of a drug that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and is, as a result, able to have an active effect. Enhancing bioavailability is essential for drugs with poor solubility, as it can significantly impact their therapeutic efficacy. Various methods are employed to increase the solubility of drugs, thereby enhancing their bioavailability.Micronization and nanonization are...
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Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

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Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
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Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH01:21

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Drug absorption within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a complex process influenced by several critical factors, including the site pH, the drug's dissociation constant (pKa), and the drug's lipophilicity. The GI tract exhibits a pH gradient, with an acidic environment in the stomach and a more alkaline environment in the small intestine. This pH variation directly affects the ionization state of drugs.
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The pharmacokinetic journey of drugs from solid oral dosage forms into systemic circulation is multifaceted. It begins with disintegration, a prerequisite ensuring a solid dosage form's subdivision into minute particles. Dissolution occurs next as these granulated entities solubilize in gastrointestinal fluids. This solubilization is crucial for the succeeding stage, permeation, which describes the traversal of the drug across the intestinal membrane and its subsequent entry into the blood...
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Orodispersible Films: A Delivery Platform for Solid Lipid Nanoparticles?

Denise Steiner1,2, Jakob F Emmendörffer1, Heike Bunjes1,2

  • 1Institut für Pharmazeutische Technologie und Biopharmazie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstraße 1, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Pharmaceutics
|December 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) orodispersible films effectively encapsulate solid lipid nanoparticles, enhancing drug delivery. This formulation maintains nanoparticle integrity and improves mechanical properties, offering a promising oral drug delivery platform.

Keywords:
dual centrifugationnanotechnologypoorly water-soluble drugsolid dosage formtriglycerides

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Poor bioavailability of new active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) necessitates advanced formulation strategies.
  • Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) offer a potential solution for enhancing API delivery.
  • Orodispersible films (ODFs) are an emerging oral drug delivery platform with demonstrated suitability for nanoparticle administration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) film matrix as a delivery platform for SLNs.
  • To assess the feasibility of incorporating high lipid content into HPMC films containing SLNs.
  • To investigate the impact of ODF formulation on the polymorphic transformation of lipid nanoparticles.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of SLNs within an HPMC film matrix.
  • Characterization of lipid content and nanoparticle integrity in the ODFs.
  • Evaluation of mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation) of the HPMC films.
  • Analysis of lipid polymorphic transformations (α- to β-polymorph) after processing into ODFs.

Main Results:

  • High lipid contents (up to 54 wt.%) were achieved in the HPMC film matrix without compromising the nanoparticulate state.
  • The developed ODFs exhibited favorable mechanical properties, including good tensile strength and elongation before breakage.
  • Processing into ODFs significantly reduced the transformation of lipid particles from the metastable α- to the stable β-polymorph.

Conclusions:

  • HPMC-based ODFs are a suitable and innovative platform for the delivery of SLNs.
  • This formulation approach preserves nanoparticle integrity and offers improved mechanical characteristics.
  • The reduced polymorphic transformation of lipids in ODFs holds significant potential for API-loaded lipid nanoparticles.