Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

296
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
296
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

6.7K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
6.7K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

4.9K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.9K
Muscles for Facial Expressions01:14

Muscles for Facial Expressions

3.0K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A review on computer-aided diagnostic system to classify the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

European journal of medical research·2025
Same author

Anomaly recognition in surveillance based on feature optimizer using deep learning.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Correction: Pedestrian POSE estimation using multi-branched deep learning pose net.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Female autism categorization using CNN based NeuroNet57 and ant colony optimization.

Computers in biology and medicine·2025
Same author

Pedestrian POSE estimation using multi-branched deep learning pose net.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Data-driven classification and explainable-AI in the field of lung imaging.

Frontiers in big data·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.4K

A Decision Support System for Face Sketch Synthesis Using Deep Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Irfan Azhar1, Muhammad Sharif1, Mudassar Raza1

  • 1Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Wah Campus, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Spiral-Net, a novel deep learning model for generating face sketches from photos. This technology aids law enforcement in identifying suspects, improving accuracy by 5% over current methods.

Keywords:
NLDAOpenBRSpiral-NetU-NetVgg-19 netconvolutional neural networkface recognitionsketch synthesissmart cities

More Related Videos

A Step-by-Step Implementation of DeepBehavior, Deep Learning Toolbox for Automated Behavior Analysis
05:41

A Step-by-Step Implementation of DeepBehavior, Deep Learning Toolbox for Automated Behavior Analysis

Published on: February 6, 2020

9.5K
Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.4K
A Step-by-Step Implementation of DeepBehavior, Deep Learning Toolbox for Automated Behavior Analysis
05:41

A Step-by-Step Implementation of DeepBehavior, Deep Learning Toolbox for Automated Behavior Analysis

Published on: February 6, 2020

9.5K
Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization
05:49

Author Spotlight: Advancing CBCT and Digital Dental Image Integration with AI-Assisted Digitization

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.0K

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • The increasing crime rate necessitates advanced investigative tools.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offer potential for suspect identification.
  • Existing methods for face sketch synthesis using IoT and deep learning are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an improved deep learning architecture for face sketch synthesis.
  • To enhance suspect identification capabilities for law enforcement.

Main Methods:

  • A novel neural network architecture, Spiral-Net (a U-Net variant), was developed for face sketch synthesis.
  • Spiral-Net integrates with a pre-trained Vgg-19 network (feature extractor F) and a custom CNN (discriminator D).
  • The system identifies top sketch matches, formulates feature maps, and uses loss functions to iteratively update the networks.

Main Results:

  • The Spiral-Net model demonstrated a 5% improvement in face recognition accuracy compared to the state-of-the-art.
  • Performance was evaluated using datasets like CUFS, CUFSF, and IIT photo-sketch.
  • Results were validated against established face recognition schemes (NLDA and OpenBR).

Conclusions:

  • The proposed Spiral-Net architecture offers a significant advancement in face sketch synthesis.
  • This technology has strong potential for application in law enforcement and cybersecurity.
  • Further development could enhance its utility in combating cybercrime.