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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Optimized Sealing Process and Real-Time Monitoring of Glass-to-Metal Seal Structures
Published on: September 2, 2019
1Department of Radiophotonics and Microwave Technologies, Kazan National Research Technical University Named after A.N. Tupolev-KAI, 10 Karl Marx Str., 420111 Kazan, Russia.
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are essential tools for measuring physical parameters and monitoring structural integrity in engineering and biological systems. Their versatility makes them indispensable for diverse sensing applications.
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