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Gymnosperm Resprouting-A Review.

Geoffrey E Burrows1

  • 1School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 28, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Gymnosperms, often considered poor resprouters, show surprising vegetative recovery capabilities. This review finds more genera than expected can resprout after disturbance, challenging common assumptions.

Area of Science:

  • Botany
  • Plant Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Gymnosperms are typically viewed as having limited resprouting ability compared to angiosperms, especially after major disturbances.
  • This generalization, however, may overlook significant exceptions and underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the frequency and taxonomic distribution of resprouting capabilities in gymnosperms.
  • To explore potential anatomical and physiological reasons for poor resprouting in gymnosperms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on gymnosperm resprouting.
  • Analysis of taxonomic trends and exceptions to the poor resprouter generalization.
  • Examination of anatomical and physiological factors influencing resprouting.
Keywords:
axillary meristemsbudsconifercoppiceepicormiclayeringleaf axillignotubersmeristemspinesproutssuckersvegetative

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Main Results:

  • Five of six non-coniferous gymnosperm genera and 24 of 80 conifer genera exhibited resprouting.
  • Resprouting was observed from specialized structures like lignotubers and underground stems.
  • Poor resprouting in mature plants may be linked to undeveloped axillary meristems and early abscission of buds.

Conclusions:

  • A wider diversity of gymnosperm genera possess resprouting capabilities than commonly assumed.
  • While not matching angiosperms, many gymnosperms can recover vegetatively after disturbance.
  • Further research is needed on axillary meristem development, regeneration structures, and variability in resprouting capacity.