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Examining the consequences of tinnitus using the multidimensional perspective
Vinaya Manchaiah1,2,3,4,5,6, K V Nisha7, Prashanth Prabhu7
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Tinnitus significantly impacts daily life, affecting emotional well-being, sleep, and social interactions. Understanding these effects using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework aids rehabilitation planning.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Tinnitus is a prevalent chronic condition in adults, leading to diverse negative consequences.
- Understanding the multifaceted impact of tinnitus is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the problems and life effects experienced by individuals with tinnitus.
- To utilize the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework for a comprehensive assessment.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey design involving 344 tinnitus patients.
- Responses to open-ended questions were systematically categorized using ICF criteria.
Main Results:
- Activity limitations and participation restrictions were the most reported consequences.
- Impairments in emotional, attention, and sleep functions were common.
- Recreation, communication, listening, and employment were frequently affected areas.
Conclusions:
- The study identified key factors influencing tinnitus across various ICF domains.
- These findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted tinnitus rehabilitation strategies.
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