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Related Concept Videos

Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

653
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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Factors Affecting Perception01:25

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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
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Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

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The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
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Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
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Hearing01:31

Hearing

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
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Examining the consequences of tinnitus using the multidimensional perspective.

Vinaya Manchaiah1,2,3,4,5,6, K V Nisha7, Prashanth Prabhu7

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

Acta Oto-Laryngologica
|December 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Tinnitus significantly impacts daily life, affecting emotional well-being, sleep, and social interactions. Understanding these effects using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework aids rehabilitation planning.

Keywords:
ICFTinnitusactivity limitationsbiopsychosocial perspectivebody functionopen-ended questionsparticipation restrictions

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Tinnitus is a prevalent chronic condition in adults, leading to diverse negative consequences.
  • Understanding the multifaceted impact of tinnitus is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify the problems and life effects experienced by individuals with tinnitus.
  • To utilize the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework for a comprehensive assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey design involving 344 tinnitus patients.
  • Responses to open-ended questions were systematically categorized using ICF criteria.

Main Results:

  • Activity limitations and participation restrictions were the most reported consequences.
  • Impairments in emotional, attention, and sleep functions were common.
  • Recreation, communication, listening, and employment were frequently affected areas.

Conclusions:

  • The study identified key factors influencing tinnitus across various ICF domains.
  • These findings provide valuable insights for developing targeted tinnitus rehabilitation strategies.