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Insomnia Prevalence among Italian Night-Shift Nurses
Nicola Ielapi1,2, Michele Andreucci3, Umberto Marcello Bracale4
1Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Insomnia significantly impacts night shift nurses, affecting their quality of life and patient care. This study found a high prevalence of insomnia among Italian nurses, highlighting a critical occupational health issue.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Nursing Research
- Sleep Medicine
Background:
- Insomnia is a prevalent health issue affecting nurses' quality of life and patient care.
- Night shift work is associated with increased risks for sleep disturbances and reduced functioning.
- Assessing insomnia prevalence in nurses is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of insomnia among Italian night shift nurses.
- To identify potential risk factors associated with insomnia in this population.
- To provide data for future research and interventions addressing nurse well-being.
Main Methods:
- An observational, online web-based survey was conducted using Google Forms.
- Data collection occurred over one month (March 1-April 1, 2021).
- Statistical analyses included ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, and chi-square tests.
Main Results:
- A total of 2355 nurses participated in the survey across Italy.
- The overall prevalence of insomnia was 65.4% (1524 out of 2355 nurses).
- Data was analyzed based on geographical zones within Italy.
Conclusions:
- A significant proportion of Italian night shift nurses experience insomnia.
- Nursing's demanding nature contributes to occupational risks, including sleep disorders.
- Further research is needed to identify specific risk factors and develop support strategies.
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