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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Extensive subcutaneous emphysema from scalp to lower limbs in a 44-year old
Balamrit Singh Sokhal1, Sowmya Prasanna Kumar Menon2, Harrypal Panesar3
1Medical School, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, UK w9b69@students.keele.ac.uk.
Abstract:
A 44-year-old man was admitted after being found suspended by his ankles from a bridge for 5 days. The events leading to it was not clearly known initially. On examination, the patient was hypotensive and hypothermic, airway was oedematous and both lower limbs were mottled with dusky feet. Both foot pulses were impalpable, with prolonged capillary refill time and sensation barely present. Doppler signals were not heard in the feet, but groin pulses and popliteal signals were present. On CT, the patient had bilateral pneumothoraxes, extensive subcutaneous emphysema throughout the body from the subcutaneous tissue of the scalp to both lower limbs and pneumomediastinum and pneumoperitoneum. CT angiogram showed opacification up to proximal crural vessels and absence beyond. After multispeciality input and optimisation of his physiology, he underwent bilateral below knee amputations as they were non-salvageable.
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