Basal cell carcinoma arising within a longstanding hemangioma
Dylan Maldonado1, Ashley Sturgeon1, Michelle Babb Tarbox1
1Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Summary
Dermoscopy aids in detecting basal cell carcinoma (BCC) within benign tumors like hemangiomas. This case highlights BCC developing in a cherry angioma on the eyelid, often missed without careful examination.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Oncology
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) can arise within other tumors, posing diagnostic challenges.
- Early detection of skin cancers is crucial for effective treatment and patient outcomes.
Observation:
- A case report of a 75-year-old man presenting with a basal cell carcinoma (BCC) on his left lower eyelid.
- The BCC was found to be developing within a long-standing hemangioma (cherry angioma).
Findings:
- Dermoscopy facilitated the detection of the basal cell carcinoma (BCC) within the hemangioma.
- The collision of these two distinct tumor types was visualized using dermoscopic imaging.
Implications:
- Dermoscopy is a valuable tool for identifying subtle skin cancers, including BCCs, that may be obscured by benign lesions.
- Increased vigilance and the use of dermoscopy are recommended for diagnosing BCCs presenting within or adjacent to other tumors, especially in sensitive areas like the eyelid.
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