Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 25, 2026

Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
Published on: March 27, 2012
A reflection from a polio patient at the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children in Dallas
1Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Insights
The polio pandemic disabled many children in the early 20th century, leading to the creation of the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children. This article shares Dewain Collins
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Orthopedics
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Medical History
Background:
- The polio pandemic of the early 20th century caused widespread disability, particularly in children.
- The Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children was established to address the growing need for specialized pediatric care.
- Poliomyelitis, a viral disease, led to paralysis and long-term physical impairments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To recount the personal experience of a patient treated for polio at the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children.
- To provide a historical perspective on polio treatment and its impact on affected children.
- To highlight the role of institutions like Scottish Rite in managing public health crises.
Main Methods:
- Personal narrative and historical account.
- Recollection of medical treatment received in the 1930s.
- Case study of an individual's journey with polio.
Main Results:
- The article details the treatment received by Dewain Collins from Dr. William Beall Carrell.
- It offers insights into the care provided at Scottish Rite during a period of significant public health challenge.
- The narrative illustrates the long-term impact of polio and the importance of specialized medical facilities.
Conclusions:
- The Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children played a crucial role in treating children affected by polio.
- Personal stories offer valuable historical context to understanding past pandemics and medical advancements.
- The legacy of polio treatment underscores the ongoing need for dedicated pediatric healthcare services.
Abstract:
Similar to the current coronavirus pandemic, the polio pandemic during the early 20th century impacted the entire world, leaving many children permanently disabled. The Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children was created to address this need. In this article, Dewain Collins tells his story of being treated for polio by Dr. William Beall Carrell at Scottish Rite in the 1930s.
Related Concept Videos
Hospitals-I
Hospitals-II
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Diphtheria
Chickenpox
Poliomyelitis

