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A Robust and Novel Approach for Brain Tumor Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network.

Tahia Tazin1, Sraboni Sarker1, Punit Gupta2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Bashundhara, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.

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This study uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect brain tumors from X-ray images, achieving 92% accuracy with MobileNetV2. Early tumor detection improves patient outcomes and treatment planning.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Brain tumors are aggressive, necessitating early detection for improved patient outcomes.
  • Medical imaging techniques like CT, MRI, and X-rays are crucial for tumor assessment.
  • X-ray imaging is explored for brain tumor diagnosis in this study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for brain tumor identification from X-ray images.
  • To enhance the accuracy and reliability of brain tumor diagnosis through deep learning.
  • To leverage transfer learning strategies for improved model performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Python and Google Colab for the research.
  • Employed deep feature extraction using pretrained deep CNN models: VGG19, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2.
  • Assessed model performance based on classification accuracy.

Main Results:

  • MobileNetV2 achieved the highest accuracy at 92%.
  • InceptionV3 demonstrated 91% accuracy.
  • VGG19 achieved 88% accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • Deep learning models, particularly MobileNetV2, show significant potential for accurate brain tumor detection from X-ray images.
  • Early and reliable tumor identification can prevent severe physical impairments.
  • This approach aids in timely treatment planning and enhances patient quality of life.