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Related Concept Videos

Clathrin Coated Vesicles01:12

Clathrin Coated Vesicles

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Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...
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Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

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Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
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COP Coated Vesicles00:59

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Membrane-enclosed structures called vesicles transport proteins and lipids across the cell. The vesicles derive their cargo from the plasma membrane, Golgi, ER, or endosome. Coated vesicles are spherical, protein-coated carriers with a 50–100 nm diameter that mediate bidirectional transport between the ER and the Golgi. The distribution of proteins between the ER and Golgi complex is dynamic and is maintained by different coated vesicles. Their formation is driven by the assembly of...
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Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome01:36

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Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
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Receptor-mediated Endocytosis01:39

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Overview
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Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies01:38

Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies

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Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are small vesicles 50-80 nm in diameter formed during the maturation of early endosomes. A specialized endosome containing numerous ILVs is called a multivesicular body (MVB). ILVs contain internalized molecules such as antigens, nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. Some of these molecules are released from the MVBs inside exosomes and are transported to other cells. Other MVBs contain molecules that are retained in the ILVs and are later degraded within the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 8, 2025

In vivo and in vitro Studies of Adaptor-clathrin Interaction
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Clathrin Light Chains: Not to Be Taken so Lightly.

Jyoti Das1,2, Mahak Tiwari1,2, Deepa Subramanyam1

  • 1National Centre for Cell Science, Pune, India.

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
|December 31, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Clathrin light chains are crucial for intracellular trafficking, regulating clathrin assembly, vesicle formation, and endocytosis. Understanding their role is key to cell signaling and physiological processes.

Keywords:
actinclathrinendocytosismembrane traffickingphysiologytriskelion

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Visualizing Clathrin-mediated Endocytosis of G Protein-coupled Receptors at Single-event Resolution via TIRF Microscopy
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Clathrin, a protein complex, mediates intracellular trafficking via clathrin-coated vesicles.
  • It comprises heavy and light chains, forming a triskelion structure.
  • While clathrin heavy chains' roles are known, clathrin light chains' functions remain less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the critical roles of clathrin light chains in cellular functions.
  • To highlight their involvement in membrane trafficking and cell signaling.
  • To elucidate their contribution to physiological and developmental processes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on clathrin light chains.
  • Analysis of clathrin assembly and vesicle formation mechanisms.
  • Examination of clathrin light chain involvement in endocytosis and signaling pathways.

Main Results:

  • Clathrin light chains significantly regulate clathrin assembly and vesicle dynamics.
  • They play a key role in the endocytosis of specific receptors.
  • Their functions extend to vital physiological and developmental processes.

Conclusions:

  • Clathrin light chains are essential regulators of membrane trafficking and cellular signaling.
  • Further research into clathrin light chains will illuminate fundamental biological mechanisms.
  • Targeting clathrin light chain functions may offer therapeutic avenues.