First do no harm: Measuring weight bias beliefs in preschool-age children

Jennifer A Harriger1, Janet P Trammell1

  • 1Pepperdine University, USA.

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|December 31, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Participating in studies about weight bias does not appear to negatively affect young children's own beliefs about body size. Research shows no significant changes in weight beliefs after participation, indicating safety for child participants.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Investigating weight bias development in young children is crucial.
  • Limited research exists on the impact of research participation on children's weight beliefs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess if participating in research on body size beliefs alters young children's weight beliefs.
  • To determine potential risks associated with children's involvement in weight bias research.

Main Methods:

  • Eighty children (ages 3-5) completed tasks measuring weight bias and body size perception at two time points, two weeks apart.
  • Responses at Time 2 were compared to a control group that completed measures only once.
  • Analysis focused on changes in beliefs from Time 1 to Time 2 and differences with the control group.

Main Results:

  • Consistent with prior research, older children and girls reported greater weight bias.
  • No significant changes in children's weight beliefs were observed between the two time points.
  • No significant differences were found between children who participated twice and those who participated once.

Conclusions:

  • Participation in research measuring weight bias beliefs does not appear to negatively impact young children's own weight beliefs.
  • Current findings suggest that research involving young children and weight bias assessment is likely safe and does not pose undue risks.
  • Further research can proceed with confidence in the minimal impact of participation on study outcomes.

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