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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

Assessing Autophagic Flux by Measuring LC3, p62, and LAMP1 Co-localization Using Multispectral Imaging Flow Cytometry
Published on: July 21, 2017
A Balance Between Autophagy and Other Cell Death Modalities in Cancer
Anna S Gorbunova1, Gelina S Kopeina1, Boris Zhivotovsky2,3
1Faculty of Basic Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
Autophagy is an intracellular self-digestive process involved in catabolic degradation of damaged proteins, and organelles, and the elimination of cellular pathogens. Initially, autophagy was considered as a prosurvival mechanism, but the following insights shed light on its prodeath function. Nowadays, autophagy is established as a crucial player in the development of various diseases through interaction with other molecular pathways within a cell. Additionally, disturbance in autophagy is one of the main pathological alterations that lead to resistance of cancer cells to treatment. These autophagy-related pathologies gave rise to the development of new therapeutic drugs. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the autophagic role in disease pathogenesis, particularly in cancer, and the interplay between autophagy and other cell death modalities in order to combat cancer.
Insights
Autophagy, a cellular process, plays a dual role in disease, impacting cancer progression and treatment resistance. Understanding its mechanisms is key to developing new cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Oncology
- Pathogenesis
Background:
- Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process for damaged components and pathogens.
- Initially viewed as a survival mechanism, autophagy also exhibits prodeath functions.
- Dysfunctional autophagy contributes to disease development and cancer treatment resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of autophagy in disease pathogenesis, especially cancer.
- To explore the interplay between autophagy and other cell death pathways.
- To highlight therapeutic strategies targeting autophagy in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of autophagy research.
- Analysis of molecular pathways involved in autophagy.
- Examination of autophagy's role in cancer cell resistance.
Main Results:
- Autophagy is implicated in various diseases and cancer progression.
- Disruptions in autophagy are linked to cancer cell resistance to therapy.
- Autophagy interacts with other cell death mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Autophagy is a critical factor in disease and cancer.
- Targeting autophagy offers potential for novel cancer treatments.
- Further research into autophagy and cell death interplay is crucial for therapeutic development.
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