Supporting a rural wellness intervention through assessing and mapping rural physical activity environments

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Environmental Health
• Community Health

Background:

• Rural populations face higher physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease risks.
• Disparities are linked to rural environments, policies, and programming.
• Community-based interventions are crucial for risk reduction.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the physical activity environment in four Midwestern towns using the Rural Active Living Assessment (RALA).
• To develop interactive physical activity maps for the Enhanced Win With Wellness program.
• To identify environmental and policy gaps supporting physical activity in rural settings.

Main Methods:

• Conducted RALA Town Wide (TWA) and Program and Policy (PPA) assessments in four towns.
• Scored TWA and PPA assessments (0-100) to evaluate physical activity support.
• Created digital, accessible physical activity maps using Google Maps platform and QR codes.

Main Results:

• TWA scores averaged 82.25 (range 69-96), indicating ample physical activity amenities.
• PPA scores averaged 59.75 (range 47-70), suggesting weaker policy and programming support.
• Digital maps were viewed 3,073 times, demonstrating engagement with the tool.

Conclusions:

• RALA assessment data can be effectively translated into accessible digital maps for rural communities.
• These maps enhance awareness of physical activity resources and promote engagement.
• The mapping approach aids in identifying recreational gaps and informing policy development for physical activity.