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Updated: Oct 8, 2025

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Water column compensation workflow for hyperspectral imaging data.

Deep Inamdar1, Gillian S L Rowan1, Margaret Kalacska1

  • 1Applied Remote Sensing Laboratory, Department of Geography, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 0B9, Canada.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a MATLAB workflow to process hyperspectral imaging data, compensating for water column effects in clear to moderately clear waters. The method simplifies data for accurate shallow water bottom type analysis.

Keywords:
Depth invariant index (DII)Hyperspectral imagingPrincipal component analysis (PCA)Water column compensation

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Area of Science:

  • Remote Sensing
  • Ocean Optics
  • Geospatial Analysis

Background:

  • Hyperspectral imaging is valuable for aquatic environment monitoring.
  • Water column properties complicate shallow water bottom type analysis.
  • Existing methods require efficient data processing for hyperspectral datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a data processing workflow for hyperspectral imaging data.
  • To compensate for water column effects in shallow, clear to moderate optical water types.
  • To provide a user-friendly MATLAB script for implementing the workflow.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented Lyzenga's (1978, 1981) method to generate depth invariant indices from spectral band pairs.
  • Applied correlation-based feature selection to reduce redundant indices from high-dimensional hyperspectral data.
  • Utilized principal component transformation for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction.

Main Results:

  • Generated depth invariant indices and a principal component image from hyperspectral data.
  • Successfully compensated for water column effects in shallow aquatic environments.
  • Demonstrated the workflow's capability to extract bottom type information.

Conclusions:

  • The developed workflow effectively processes hyperspectral data for water column compensation.
  • The principal component transformation efficiently reduces dimensionality while retaining key features.
  • The output facilitates detailed analysis of bottom types in shallow, clear to moderate optical waters.