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Evaluation of HPV Vaccine: Same Way, Same DayTM: A Pilot Study
James M Bishop1, Francis J Real2, Skye L McDonald3
1Department of Health Sciences, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
A web-based training significantly improved healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in recommending the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. The HPV Vaccine: Same Way, Same Day™ app shows promise for boosting vaccination rates.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are linked to missed clinical opportunities and inconsistent provider recommendations.
- Effective strategies are needed to enhance healthcare providers' confidence and ability to recommend HPV vaccination.
- Evidence-based recommendations are crucial for increasing HPV vaccine uptake.
Purpose of the Study:
- To pilot test a web-based training intervention aimed at improving HPV vaccine recommendations.
- To evaluate the training's impact on healthcare providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy regarding HPV vaccination.
- To assess the utility of the HPV Vaccine: Same Way, Same Day™ smartphone application as an educational tool.
Main Methods:
- A pilot study involving healthcare providers who completed online learning modules and used the HPV Vaccine: Same Way, Same Day™ app.
- Pre-training, immediate post-training, and two-month follow-up surveys were administered to assess changes.
- Statistical analysis was used to compare knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy scores at different time points.
Main Results:
- Participants showed statistically significant increases in knowledge scores post-training and at follow-up.
- Mean attitude scores for recommending the HPV vaccine to both female and male patients improved significantly.
- Self-efficacy scores for providing HPV vaccine recommendations also demonstrated a significant increase.
Conclusions:
- The web-based training, incorporating the HPV Vaccine: Same Way, Same Day™ app, is a promising strategy for enhancing HPV vaccine recommendations.
- The intervention positively impacted providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy.
- Further research is warranted to explore long-term effects and efficacy in diverse physician populations.
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