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mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
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miRetrieve-an R package and web application for miRNA text mining.

Julian Friedrich1, Hans-Peter Hammes2, Guido Krenning1

  • 1Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine (CAVAREM), Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1 (EA11), 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics
|January 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The miRetrieve R package and web application aids researchers in navigating the vast literature on microRNAs (miRNAs). It uses text mining to help compare miRNAs across diseases, facilitating new hypothesis generation.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression impacting numerous biological processes.
  • The exponential growth of miRNA research literature presents challenges in maintaining an overview and comparing miRNAs across different disease areas.
  • Existing literature analysis tools lack comprehensive features for cross-disease miRNA comparison.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and introduce miRetrieve, an R package and web application designed to provide a structured overview of miRNA research.
  • To enable text-mining-based characterization and comparison of miRNAs within and across diverse disease fields.
  • To facilitate hypothesis generation by offering a focused perspective on miRNA functions.

Main Methods:

  • Development of an R package and a complementary web application named miRetrieve.
  • Implementation of text mining algorithms to process and analyze large volumes of miRNA-related literature.
  • Design of functionalities for characterizing and comparing miRNAs based on their roles in specific and multiple disease contexts.

Main Results:

  • miRetrieve successfully provides a navigable overview of miRNA literature, addressing the challenge of information overload.
  • The tool enables effective characterization and comparison of miRNAs across different disease domains through text mining.
  • Demonstrated applicability in a case study, highlighting its utility in scientific research.

Conclusions:

  • miRetrieve offers a valuable solution for researchers seeking to understand and compare miRNA functions in health and disease.
  • The package and application streamline literature review, enhance focus, and support the formulation of novel research hypotheses.
  • miRetrieve represents a significant advancement in bioinformatics tools for miRNA research and comparative analysis.