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Determinants of Inclusion in Mainstream School for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders from the EpiTED Study: A
Charlotte Lafont1,2, Henri Panjo3, Cécile Michelon3,4
1Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France. charlotte.lafont@aphp.fr.
Abstract:
Inclusion of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in mainstream schools has a positive impact on their social and daily living behaviors. Our objective was to identify clinical and socio-demographic variables promoting or limiting inclusion in mainstream school through childhood and adolescence. The EpiTED study is a long-term, prospective, multicenter cohort of 281 ASD children included before the age of 7, with a 10-year follow-up in France. Variables significantly linked to inclusion in mainstream school were identified using a mixed-effect logistic regression model: greater autonomy [OR = 1.45 (1.29-1.63)], lesser symptom severity [OR = 0.96 (0.92-0.99)] and fewer siblings [OR = 0.86 (0.75-0.99)]. In the multivariate model, the probability for a child of being included in mainstream school decreased over time [OR = 0.91 (0.85-0.97)], i.e. with age.
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