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Updated: Oct 7, 2025
Network Analysis of Foramen Ovale Electrode Recordings in Drug-resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients
Published on: December 18, 2016
Spatio-temporal spike dynamics predict surgical outcome in adult focal epilepsy
Petr Klimes1, Laure Peter-Derex2, Jeff Hall3
1Analytical Neurophysiology Lab, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Institute of Scientific Instruments, The Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Objective:
We hypothesized that spatio-temporal dynamics of interictal spikes reflect the extent and stability of epileptic sources and determine surgical outcome.
Methods:
We studied 30 consecutive patients (14 good outcome). Spikes were detected in prolonged stereo-electroencephalography recordings. We quantified the spatio-temporal dynamics of spikes using the variance of the spike rate, line length and skewness of the spike distribution, and related these features to outcome. We built a logistic regression model, and compared its performance to traditional markers.
Results:
Good outcome patients had more dominant and stable sources than poor outcome patients as expressed by a higher variance of spike rates, a lower variance of line length, and a lower variance of positive skewness (ps < 0.05). The outcome was correctly predicted in 80% of patients. This was better or non-inferior to predictions based on a focal lesion (p = 0.016), focal seizure-onset zone, or complete resection (ps > 0.05). In the five patients where traditional markers failed, spike distribution predicted the outcome correctly. The best results were achieved by 18-h periods or longer.
Conclusions:
Analysis of spike dynamics shows that surgery outcome depends on strong, single and stable sources.
Significance:
Our quantitative method has the potential to be a reliable predictor of surgical outcome.
