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Incorporating a Women's Cardiovascular Health Curriculum Into Medical Education
Najah Adreak1, Kajenny Srivaratharajah2, Kerri-Anne Mullen3
1Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Insights
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) education in Canada lacks sex- and gender-specific content for women. A new educational course was developed to address this gap and improve women's heart health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading global cause of death for women.
- Historically, CVD research has predominantly focused on men, leading to a gap in understanding and addressing women's specific cardiovascular health needs.
- Existing medical curricula often lack sex- and gender-specific education on CVD, contributing to disparities in care for women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the deficit of sex- and gender-specific educational materials on CVD for physicians in Canada.
- To develop and disseminate a comprehensive Canadian Women's Heart Health Education Course.
Main Methods:
- A 6-step curriculum development approach was employed.
- Key steps included needs assessment, content prioritization, goal setting, educational strategy selection, implementation, and evaluation.
- The project was led by the Training and Education Working Group of the Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance.
Main Results:
- A Canadian Women's Heart Health Education Course was planned, developed, and disseminated.
- The course aims to integrate crucial, women-specific CVD information into medical training.
Conclusions:
- The developed course addresses a critical need for specialized CVD education for women in Canada.
- Improving physician education on women's heart health is essential for reducing disparities in clinical care and outcomes.
Abstract:
Despite cardiovascular disease (CVD) being the leading cause of death of women globally, research on CVD over the past several decades has focused primarily on men. CVD research has led to progress in diagnosis and treatment, medical education, and public awareness; however, few of these advances have applied specifically to women's cardiovascular health. There is a paucity of sex- and gender-specific educational material regarding CVD in clinical training programs for physicians. The irregularity in integrated curricula across medical schools in Canada may be a factor in persistent disparities in clinical care and outcomes experienced by women, compared with men. In response to this gap, the Training and Education Working Group of the Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance undertook the planning, development, and dissemination of a Canadian Women's Heart Health Education Course. The development of the course was guided by a 6-step approach for curriculum development for medical education, which included conducting a needs assessment, determining and prioritizing content, setting goals and objectives, selecting educational strategies, implementation, and evaluation.
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