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Food Insecurity: Child Care Programs' Perspectives.

Tracy E Noerper1, Morgan R Elmore2, Rachel B Hickman3

  • 1Department of Nutrition, Lipscomb University, One University Park Drive, Nashville, TN, 37204, USA. Tracy.Noerper@Lipscomb.edu.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Child care programs receiving Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) funding are more likely to screen for food insecurity. Many directors do not perceive food insecurity as a burden on families.

Keywords:
Child and adult care food programChild careChildrenFood insecurityNutrition

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Child Development
  • Nutrition Policy

Background:

  • Food insecurity, defined as limited food access due to financial or resource constraints, negatively impacts child development.
  • Child care programs play a crucial role in identifying and addressing food insecurity among families.
  • Understanding screening practices and perceived burdens is vital for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of food insecurity screening in Tennessee child care programs.
  • To compare screening practices between programs receiving Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) funding and those that do not.
  • To explore child care directors' perceptions of the burdens associated with food insecurity for families.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving licensed Tennessee child care programs.
  • Electronic distribution of a 10-question survey with a four-question follow-up.
  • Analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and thematic analysis of open-ended responses.

Main Results:

  • Of 272 surveyed programs, 56.99% received CACFP funding, but only 9.19% screened for food insecurity.
  • Programs receiving CACFP funds were significantly more likely to screen for food insecurity (p ≤ 0.001).
  • Thematic analysis revealed that many directors did not perceive food insecurity as a burden on families.

Conclusions:

  • Child care programs funded by CACFP demonstrate a higher likelihood of implementing food insecurity screenings.
  • Child care programs show a willingness to integrate food insecurity screening into existing paperwork.
  • Further research is needed to address the gap in perceived burdens and enhance screening uptake.