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A Neuroscientific Approach to the Examination of Concussions in Student-Athletes
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Assaults in schools: Findings using a national data base.

Randall T Loder1, Hassan Farooq1, John B Gianaris1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
|January 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

School assaults result in over 850,000 emergency department visits, primarily causing head/neck contusions and abrasions. Injury rates decreased by 50% from 2005 to 2015, with firearm violence being rare.

Keywords:
AssaultDemographicsDiagnosisInjurySchool

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Trauma Research

Background:

  • School assaults pose a significant risk to students and staff.
  • Understanding injury patterns and demographics is crucial for prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To correlate injury patterns with patient demographics in school assault victims.
  • To inform healthcare providers and aid in developing prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) All Injury Program data (2005-2015).
  • Performed statistical analyses using SUDAAN software for weighted, stratified data.

Main Results:

  • Estimated 852,822 emergency department (ED) visits for school assaults.
  • Most common injuries: contusion/abrasion (38.6%) to head/neck (63.9%).
  • ED visits for school assault decreased by 50% from 2005 to 2015.

Conclusions:

  • School assaults predominantly cause head/neck contusions/abrasions, not firearm injuries.
  • Data provides a baseline for evaluating future prevention strategies.
  • Injury patterns and demographics offer insights for targeted interventions.