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Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Treatment of Osteochondral Defects in the Rabbit's Knee Joint by Implantation of Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Fibrin Clots
Published on: May 21, 2013
Impaction Bone Grafting for Treatment of Unstable Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) Lesions
Mark L Dunleavy1, Robert A Gallo1, Kevin P Black1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, 500 University Dr., Hershey, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Abstract:
Although treatment options for unstable and unsalvageable large osteochondral lesions have largely been limited to autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) and osteochondral allografts, isolated impaction bone grafting represents a cost-friendly alternative, with predictable outcomes comparable to other options. Furthermore, the procedure can be completed in a single stage on an elective basis. We present our technique for impaction bone grafting of unstable osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) using either cancellous autograft or allograft.
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