Related Experiment Video For Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Validated Immunochemical Assay for Comprehensive Determination of the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Released from and Bound to Cells
Published on: May 9, 2025
Blood digital polymerase chain reaction as a potential method to detect human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
Hui Qi1, Anwen Xiong2,3, Lei Jiang3
1Experiment Center for Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background:
This study aimed to verify the feasibility of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) amplification detection by digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and explore whether HER2 amplification could be detected in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) by dPCR.
Methods:
A total of 112 fresh biopsy tissues and 88 blood samples from NSCLC patients were collected. The serum ctDNA was obtained from blood samples. The copy number of the HER2 gene was evaluated by dPCR and next-generation sequencing (NGS). The sensitivity/specificity and survival analysis were performed by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier (KM) curve and univariate Cox regression analysis was also conducted.
Results:
ROC analysis showed a good prediction result for HER2 amplification in blood samples by dPCR. The survival analysis showed that the median overall survival (OS) in the HER2 negative group detected by blood dPCR was significantly different from the positive group. The results of multivariate Cox regression were the same as those of survival analysis.
Conclusions:
Blood dPCR might be a potential method to detect HER2 amplification in NSCLC. Amplification of the HER2 gene detected by dPCR was correlated with OS in NSCLC.
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