Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Non-Verbal Cues01:29

Non-Verbal Cues

30
Non-verbal communication extends beyond gestures and facial expressions to include vocal elements known as paralanguage. Paralanguage consists of non-verbal vocal cues such as pitch, loudness, speech rate, pauses, and non-verbal vocalizations like laughter, sighs, and moans. These elements not only accompany speech but also provide critical emotional and contextual information.The Role of Paralanguage in CommunicationParalanguage adds depth to spoken language by conveying emotions and...
30

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome signaling in Alzheimer's disease: emerging neuroprotective role of phytochemicals.

Inflammopharmacology·2026
Same author

Exploring Communities: Use of Windshield Surveys in Pediatric Residency Education.

Clinical pediatrics·2026
Same author

Integrating computational evaluation and mechanical testing to optimize laser-sintered polyether ketone scaffolds for mandibular reconstruction in large animal models.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials·2026
Same author

Performing multiple biomarker tests delays initiation of amyloid-targeting treatments.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Plasma GDF15 affects long-term dementia risk and alters neuroimmune signaling.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Evaluation of bone formation within β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds in a sheep scapular bioreactor model using micro-computed tomography analysis.

Regenerative biomaterials·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 7, 2025

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.1K

Alternative cue and response modalities maintain the Simon effect but impact task performance.

Aditi Gupta1, Harvey M Edwards Iii2, Aaron R Rodriguez2

  • 1Health Sciences & Technology, Institute for Medical Engineering & Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.

Applied Ergonomics
|January 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The Simon task effectively measures inhibitory control with visual or tactile cues and upper or lower-limb responses. Tactile cues and lower-limb responses showed slower reaction times and reduced accuracy.

Keywords:
Information processingPerception-actionTactile/haptic displays

More Related Videos

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

16.2K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

588

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 7, 2025

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons
07:13

A Two-interval Forced-choice Task for Multisensory Comparisons

Published on: November 9, 2018

11.1K
The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm
06:43

The Crossmodal Congruency Task as a Means to Obtain an Objective Behavioral Measure in the Rubber Hand Illusion Paradigm

Published on: July 26, 2013

16.2K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

588

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Inhibitory control is crucial for daily functioning and is typically assessed using the Simon task with visual or auditory cues.
  • The applicability of the Simon task with novel sensory modalities (tactile) and motor responses (lower extremity) is not well-established.
  • Emerging technologies like exoskeletons necessitate understanding inhibition in non-traditional response contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the operational applicability of the Simon task using tactile cues and lower-extremity responses.
  • To compare reaction times and accuracy across different combinations of cue (visual/tactile) and response (upper/lower-extremity) modalities.
  • To determine if the Simon task can reliably probe inhibitory control in contexts relevant to new technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty participants completed the Simon task under four conditions: visual/upper-extremity, visual/lower-extremity, tactile/upper-extremity, and tactile/lower-extremity.
  • Reaction times (RT) and accuracy were recorded for each condition.
  • Data were analyzed to compare performance between congruent and incongruent stimulus-response pairings and across different cue-response modalities.

Main Results:

  • Incongruent cues resulted in significantly longer RTs than congruent cues across all tested cue-response pairs, confirming the Simon effect.
  • Tactile cues and lower-extremity responses, particularly in combination, led to slower RTs and decreased accuracy compared to visual cues and upper-extremity responses.
  • The Simon task demonstrated sensitivity to modality variations, indicating potential for broader application.

Conclusions:

  • The Simon task can be operationally applied to assess inhibitory control using tactile cues and lower-extremity responses.
  • Findings suggest that tactile modality and lower-extremity responses present greater challenges for inhibitory control compared to traditional visual/upper-extremity paradigms.
  • This research supports the use of the Simon task for evaluating inhibitory control in the context of advanced technologies like exoskeletons and immersive virtual environments.