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Advanced Feature Extraction and Selection Approach Using Deep Learning and Aquila Optimizer for IoT Intrusion
Abdulaziz Fatani1,2, Abdelghani Dahou3, Mohammed A A Al-Qaness4,5
1School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2022
Summary
This study introduces novel methods for cybersecurity in the Internet of Things (IoT) using machine learning. The developed intrusion detection system (IDS) enhances feature extraction and selection for improved malicious identification.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Cybersecurity
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Cybersecurity is crucial for the Internet of Things (IoT), demanding robust solutions for intrusion detection and malicious identification.
- Machine learning (ML) techniques are vital for enhancing IoT cybersecurity.
- Sustainable computing for IoT requires advanced security measures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop new feature extraction and selection methods for an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) tailored for IoT cybersecurity.
- To leverage Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithms for advanced feature engineering in IDS.
- To improve the accuracy and efficiency of identifying malicious activities in IoT networks.
Main Methods:
- A feature extraction mechanism was designed using Conventional Neural Networks (CNN).
- An alternative feature selection (FS) approach was implemented using the Aquila Optimizer (AQU), a Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithm.
- The developed IDS approach was evaluated on four public datasets: CIC2017, NSL-KDD, BoT-IoT, and KDD99.
Main Results:
- The developed IDS approach demonstrated high performance across various evaluation metrics.
- Extensive comparisons confirmed the competitive performance of the proposed method against other optimization techniques.
- The integration of CNN for feature extraction and AQU for feature selection proved effective for IoT intrusion detection.
Conclusions:
- The proposed IDS, utilizing CNN and the Aquila Optimizer, offers a highly effective solution for IoT cybersecurity.
- The developed feature engineering methods significantly enhance the capability to detect intrusions and malicious activities in IoT environments.
- This research contributes a novel and efficient approach to securing the Internet of Things through advanced machine learning techniques.

