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Two-Hop Energy Consumption Balanced Routing Algorithm for Solar Insecticidal Lamp Internet of Things.

Xuanchen Guo1, Lei Shu2,3, Xing Yang1,3

  • 1College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new routing algorithm, THECB, balances energy consumption in Solar Insecticidal Lamps Internet of Things (SIL-IoTs) networks. It mitigates electromagnetic interference by optimizing data traffic, improving network performance.

Keywords:
Solar Insecticidal Lamps Internet of Thingsenergy consumption balanced routinggeographic forwardingtwo-hop information

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Wireless Communication

Background:

  • Solar Insecticidal Lamps Internet of Things (SIL-IoTs) face challenges with sparse node deployment, full connectivity needs, and unpredictable electromagnetic interference (EMI).
  • High voltage pulse currents in SIL-IoTs contribute to communication disruptions, impacting network reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel routing algorithm, Two-Hop Energy Consumption Balanced (THECB), to address energy consumption and EMI in SIL-IoTs.
  • To enhance network stability and communication reliability by balancing energy usage among nodes.

Main Methods:

  • THECB selects next-hop nodes using information from both one-hop and two-hop neighbors.
  • A probabilistic greedy forwarding mechanism assigns weights to neighbor nodes based on distance.
  • The algorithm reduces data forwarding traffic from high-discharge nodes to minimize EMI.

Main Results:

  • THECB demonstrates improved energy consumption and better energy consumption balance compared to existing methods like TPGFPlus.
  • The algorithm effectively reduces data forwarding traffic, thereby weakening unpredictable electromagnetic interference.
  • Performance evaluations across various network densities and transmission radii confirm THECB's advantages.

Conclusions:

  • THECB offers a superior solution for energy-efficient and reliable routing in SIL-IoTs networks.
  • By considering both immediate and distant neighbors and managing traffic load, THECB enhances network robustness against EMI.
  • The proposed algorithm outperforms methods that do not prioritize node-disjoint paths.