The Design and Development of a Ship Trajectory Data Management and Analysis System Based on AIS

To address the data storage, management, analysis, and mining of ship targets, the object-oriented method was employed to design the overall structure and functional modules of a ship trajectory data management and analysis system (STDMAS). This paper elaborates the detailed design and technical information of the system's logical structure, module composition, physical deployment, and main functional modules such as database management, trajectory analysis, trajectory mining, and situation analysis. A ship identification method based on the motion features was put forward. With the method, ship trajectory was first partitioned into sub-trajectories in various behavioral patterns, and effective motion features were then extracted. Machine learning algorithms were utilized for training and testing to identify many types of ships. STDMAS implements such functions as database management, trajectory analysis, historical situation review, and ship identification and outlier detection based on trajectory classification. STDMAS can satisfy the practical needs for the data management, analysis, and mining of maritime targets because it is easy to apply, maintain, and expand.