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Understanding Traffic Accidents among Young Drivers in Qatar.

Faris Tarlochan1, Mohamed Izham Mohamed Ibrahim2, Batool Gaben1

  • 1Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.

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Young drivers exhibit risky behaviors linked to crash involvement. Interventions like driving apps are needed to improve young adult driving safety in Qatar.

Keywords:
risky driving behaviortraffic accidentstraffic safetytraffic violationsyoung drivers

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Area of Science:

  • Road Safety
  • Traffic Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Young drivers are frequently associated with risky driving behaviors, increasing crash involvement.
  • Self-report measurement scales are commonly used to assess these risky behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate risky driving behaviors among young adults in Qatar.
  • To examine the association between these behaviors and crash involvement.

Main Methods:

  • A nationwide, cross-sectional, exploratory study conducted online in Qatar (January-April 2021).
  • Utilized validated self-report measurement scales adapted for the Arabic context.
  • Employed non-probability sampling (convenience and snowball sampling) with 253 participants.

Main Results:

  • 55.8% of young drivers reported crash involvement post-licensure.
  • Older young drivers were 1.5 times more likely to be involved in accidents.
  • Male drivers were significantly less likely (3.2 times) to be involved in accidents compared to female drivers.

Conclusions:

  • Young drivers in Qatar exhibit some risky behaviors but have a low tendency for traffic law violations.
  • Driving style is not significantly influenced by personality traits.
  • Targeted interventions, such as monitoring driving apps, are recommended to enhance driving safety.