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Systematic Comparison of OWAS, RULA, and REBA Based on a Literature Review.

Dohyung Kee1

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea.

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|January 11, 2022
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Summary

The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) is a frequently used method for assessing musculoskeletal loadings and is strongly associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This review found RULA to be reliable and effective in identifying high-risk postures.

Keywords:
OWASREBARULAmusculoskeletal disordersobservational technique

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Ergonomics
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant concern in occupational health.
  • Observational methods are crucial for assessing workplace ergonomic risks.
  • Comparing different assessment tools is essential for evidence-based practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically compare three observational methods: OWAS, RULA, and REBA.
  • To evaluate their effectiveness in assessing musculoskeletal loadings and their association with MSDs.
  • To identify the most suitable method based on literature evidence.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
  • No time limitations were imposed on the search.
  • Factors related to observational methods were analyzed for comparison.

Main Results:

  • The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) is the most frequently utilized method among the three.
  • RULA demonstrated good intra- and inter-reliability.
  • RULA-assessed risk levels showed significant associations with discomfort, trunk loading, and MSDs.

Conclusions:

  • RULA is a frequently used and reliable method for assessing musculoskeletal risk.
  • Despite limitations, RULA effectively identifies high-risk postures and their association with MSDs.
  • Further research may explore RULA's application in complex or unstable postures.