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Theory of Mind Development in Italian Children with Specific Language Impairment and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Delay,
Daniela Bulgarelli1, Silvia Testa2, Paola Molina3
1Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università Degli Studi di Torino, via Verdi 10, 10124, Torino, Italy. daniela.bulgarelli@unito.it.
Abstract:
Some studies report delayed theory of mind (ToM) development in children with specific language impairment (SLI), while others do not. A ToM delay is acknowledged in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), while whether these children also display a deficit is still under debate. In the current study, we drew on a developmental trajectory approach to assess whether children with SLI or ASD displayed delays or deficits in their ToM performance. Forty-three children with SLI (age 4-10 years), 44 children with ASD (age 5-12 years), and 227 typically developing children (age 3-11 years) completed the ToM Storybooks. Children with SLI were not found to display either a delay or a deficit in ToM, while children with ASD were found to display a deficit.
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