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Omics-based interdisciplinarity is accelerating plant breeding.

Yanting Shen1, Guoan Zhou2, Chengzhi Liang3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Innovative Academy for Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Institute of Medicinal Plant Physiology and Ecology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510006, China.

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Plant breeding innovations have historically boosted food supply. Modern omics technologies and interdisciplinary research are now crucial for addressing global food security challenges through next-generation plant breeding.

Keywords:
InterdisciplinarityOmicsPlant Breeding

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genomics
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Plant breeding is a foundational human activity crucial for civilization's development.
  • Three major innovations in plant breeding have historically increased food supply and supported population growth.
  • Current global challenges like population increase and resource scarcity necessitate further innovation in plant breeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in omics technologies relevant to plant breeding.
  • To discuss how interdisciplinary research, particularly leveraging omics, can drive future plant breeding innovations.
  • To highlight the role of omics in addressing global food security.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent advances in omics disciplines.
  • Analysis of the impact of interdisciplinary research on plant breeding.
  • Synthesis of current trends and future prospects in plant breeding.

Main Results:

  • Omics technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) are rapidly advancing.
  • These technologies provide powerful tools for understanding plant genetics and physiology.
  • Interdisciplinary approaches integrating omics are accelerating the pace of innovation in crop improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Omics technologies are revolutionizing plant breeding by enabling precise and efficient trait selection.
  • Interdisciplinary research is key to translating omics discoveries into practical breeding applications.
  • Harnessing omics and interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for achieving sustainable food security.