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Surgical Management of Impacted Lower Second Molars: A Comprehensive Review
Diane Isabel Selvido1, Nattharin Wongsirichat2, Pratanporn Arirachakaran1
1Clinical Science Department, International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Surgical interventions like uprighting, repositioning, and transplantation can successfully treat impacted lower second molars (ILM2). These methods simplify complex orthodontic treatments and reduce overall treatment duration.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Surgery
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Impacted lower second molars (ILM2) are uncommon but present treatment challenges.
- Existing literature explores various treatment modalities for ILM2.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive review of updated surgical techniques for ILM2.
- To discuss future directions for ILM2 management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of surgical uprighting, repositioning, and transplantation of ILM2.
- Evaluation of factors influencing successful surgical outcomes.
Main Results:
- Surgical interventions can successfully manage ILM2, aiding orthodontic treatment.
- Techniques discussed include uprighting, repositioning, and transplantation.
Conclusions:
- Successful surgical management of ILM2 relies on careful case selection, root development, and precise surgical technique.
- Adherence to biological principles is crucial for optimal outcomes in ILM2 treatment.
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