Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

361
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
361
Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

591
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
591
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

694
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
694
Associative Learning01:27

Associative Learning

641
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
641
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

193
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence...
193

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Phenotypic expansion and structural analysis of the IQSEC2 p.Asp894Asn variant in a consanguineous Pashtun family.

Neurogenetics·2026
Same author

Deep learning based attention enhanced phylogenetic radial basis function networks (AE-PRBFN) for genomic codon usage classification across species.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Chemo-bio synthesis, in-vitro and in silico docking studies of 6-hydroxyrubiadin towards cancer therapy.

Fitoterapia·2026
Same author

Fabrication and Testing of an Optically Controlled Microwave Sensor for Urea Level Detection in Urine.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same author

A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring Stakeholders' Experiences in an Integrated Dental Curriculum.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP·2026
Same author

Synthesis and characterization of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl imino chitosan as a novel adsorbent for effective removal of methyl orange.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.3K

DeepClassRooms: a deep learning based digital twin framework for on-campus class rooms.

Saad Razzaq1, Babar Shah2, Farkhund Iqbal2

  • 1Department of Computer Science & IT, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Neural Computing & Applications
|January 12, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces DeepClass-Rooms, a digital twin framework for monitoring student attendance and course content in Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords:
CNNCovid-19Digital class roomFog computingInternet of things

More Related Videos

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

793
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories
04:15

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 7, 2025

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
06:37

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention

Published on: December 15, 2023

4.3K
Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

793
Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories
04:15

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Engineering Education via WebVR-Based Online Laboratories

Published on: February 23, 2024

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Computer Science
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Traditional classroom monitoring methods are insufficient for improving educational standards.
  • Smart classrooms enhance faculty efficiency but require further analysis of student outcomes and content delivery.
  • Digital twins offer a novel approach to improving teaching and learning quality in physical classrooms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose DeepClass-Rooms, a cost-effective digital twin framework for monitoring attendance and course content.
  • To enhance educational quality in public sector schools in Punjab, Pakistan.
  • To integrate on-campus and online class monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a digital twin framework named DeepClass-Rooms.
  • Utilizing RFID readers and high-edge computing devices at the Fog layer for data acquisition.
  • Employing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for attendance monitoring and content matching.

Main Results:

  • DeepClass-Rooms provides a cost-effective solution for classroom monitoring.
  • The framework enables efficient tracking of attendance and course content delivery.
  • CNN integration facilitates accurate monitoring for both on-campus and online learning environments.

Conclusions:

  • Digital twins, like DeepClass-Rooms, can significantly improve educational standards through enhanced monitoring.
  • The proposed framework offers a practical and scalable solution for public sector schools.
  • DeepClass-Rooms facilitates better analysis of learning outcomes and teacher performance.