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Updated: Oct 7, 2025
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Three Dimensional Vestibular Ocular Reflex Testing Using a Six Degrees of Freedom Motion Platform
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Visually induced dizziness.
Kristen K Steenerson1, Justin Hoskin2,3, Terry D Fife2,3
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Current Opinion in Neurology
|January 12, 2022
Summary
Visually induced dizziness (VID) is a common vestibular syndrome presenting as spatial disorientation. Current treatments are empiric, necessitating further research for optimal management of this complex symptom.
Area of Science:
- Vestibular Neuroscience
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
Background:
- Visually induced dizziness (VID) is a prevalent symptom in both peripheral and central vestibular disorders.
- It is characterized by spatial disorientation without illusory motion, often presenting as a standalone syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the most updated understandings of the definition, pathophysiology, and treatment options for visually induced dizziness.
- To highlight the complexity and multifactorial nature of VID.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research on visually induced dizziness.
- Synthesis of information regarding pathophysiology, influencing factors, and therapeutic strategies.
Main Results:
- The pathophysiology of VID is complex, influenced by underlying causes, heritable factors, and environmental/psychological elements.
- Current treatment approaches are largely empiric, including pharmacologic interventions, desensitization, cognitive behavioral therapies, and visual rehabilitation.
Conclusions:
- VID is a syndrome rather than a discrete disorder, seen across various vestibular conditions.
- Further research is essential to establish evidence-based management protocols for VID and associated conditions.
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