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Visually induced dizziness.

Kristen K Steenerson1, Justin Hoskin2,3, Terry D Fife2,3

  • 1Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|January 12, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Visually induced dizziness (VID) is a common vestibular syndrome presenting as spatial disorientation. Current treatments are empiric, necessitating further research for optimal management of this complex symptom.

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Area of Science:

  • Vestibular Neuroscience
  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Visually induced dizziness (VID) is a prevalent symptom in both peripheral and central vestibular disorders.
  • It is characterized by spatial disorientation without illusory motion, often presenting as a standalone syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the most updated understandings of the definition, pathophysiology, and treatment options for visually induced dizziness.
  • To highlight the complexity and multifactorial nature of VID.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current research on visually induced dizziness.
  • Synthesis of information regarding pathophysiology, influencing factors, and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • The pathophysiology of VID is complex, influenced by underlying causes, heritable factors, and environmental/psychological elements.
  • Current treatment approaches are largely empiric, including pharmacologic interventions, desensitization, cognitive behavioral therapies, and visual rehabilitation.

Conclusions:

  • VID is a syndrome rather than a discrete disorder, seen across various vestibular conditions.
  • Further research is essential to establish evidence-based management protocols for VID and associated conditions.